WildAgain Wildlife Rehabilitation, Inc.


Powdered milk replacer product tests
Esbilac® Lot# HG 1240 E-Y

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Proximate Analysis, Minerals and Calories (click here for Midwest Lab report )

The table below indicates the values for test results from Midwest Labs, plus calculated values for components in a formula mixed at a ratio of 1:2 with water using WildAgain's nutrition calculator. The Kcals are calculated using both the standard Atwater calculation as well as the modified Atwater as prescribed by AAFCO.

Component (dry powder) (Midwest Lab Report) Rehydrated @ 1:2 water

Calculated

Moisture % 4.5 Solids % 16.6
Protein % 33.4 Protein % 5.8
Acid Hydrolysis Fat % 39.7 Fat % 6.9
Carbs (subtraction) % 18.12 Carbs % 3.1
Calcium % 1.34 Calcium % .23
Phosphorus % .90 Phosphorus % .16
Magnesium % .088 Ca/P Ratio 1.49
Sodium % .53 Kcals/cc (Atwater) .98
Potassium % .93 Kcals/cc (AAFCO) .90
Peroxide Value (what's this?) < 2    
Ave. dry wt grams (1 TBSP) 6.2    
Kcals/gram (Atwater) 5.63    
Kcals/gram (AAFCO) 5.18    
Cells shaded in light blue indicate values from tests performed by Midwest Labs, Omaha, NE.

 

Ingredients (what's this?)

The table below indicates the primary ingredients for the lot number indicated.

Primary ingredients

Vegetable oil, dried skimmed milk, casein, cream.

Secondary ingredients

DL-methionine, L-arginine, calcium carbonate, choline chloride, lecithin, magnesium sulfate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate, salt, tricalcium phosphate, carrageenan, dipotassium phosphate, taurine, ascorbic acid, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, vitamin A supplement, vitamin E supplement, niacin supplement, calcium pantothenate, copper sulfate, thiamine  hydrochloride, pyridoxine hydrochloride, riboflavin, manganese sulfate, vitamin D3 supplement, potassium citrate, potassium iodide, folic acid, vitamin B12 supplement, menadione sodium bisulfite complex, biotin.

 

Solubility Test (what's this?)

This lot showed remarkable difference in color (more yellow) and weight (heavier) than prior lots manufactured in 2009. The solubility of this lot was much improved from lots produced in 2009. See notes under each photo below. The samples were tested using 3 different temperatures of water (cold tap, hot tap, and very hot).

Figure 1. For the samples prepared for immediate use (except for very hot water), there was a slight separation of a yellow layer of fluid (oil?) at the top of each cylinder (as indicated) but did not form a tight cap or seal of unwetted powder. For the very hot water, there was a noticeable separation at line 82, with both froth and yellow liquid noticeable. Plus all 3 samples tested for immediate use appeared to have a high degree of undissolved powder in the solution (see Figure 3 below). The product reconstituted much more fully with the longer rehydration time of 4 hours, with only a slight yellow layer forming at line 95. Upon emptying, all cylinders flowed freely.

Figure 2. Higher level of residue noticeable when mixed for immediate use.  Low level of residue was observed for this product when allowed to reconstitute for at least 4 hours.

Figure 3. This is a comparison of using warm water (125°F) for immediate use (left) and after 4 hours (right). The immediate use sample appears to have a frothy consistency which suggests a high degree of powder did not fully dissolve or rehydrate. After 4 hours (right), a much more even and fluid consistency is noticeable suggesting a more full rehydration (which was confirmed by the residue test).

 

Physical characteristics

The texture of this product was uneven and inconsistent. This resulted in measurement error described below. (The expected error shown below is equal to 1 standard deviation (statistically 68% of all measurements should fall within this range)).

Texture

Weight/TBSP and measurement variability

Weight (average) 6.2 grams / TBSP (large end of red scoop).
Texture and handling comments Extremely clumpy, scoops very unevenly and inconsistently.
Observed measurement variability (what's this?) Scooping error generally within +/- 6.5%.

Low error -8.3%; High error +13.3%.

Scoop or weigh? Weighing (rather than scooping) will produce a far more accurate measurement.

 

Other comments on this product or lot

This lot definitely appears to perform better when using warm to hot water (125°F) and allowing to rehydrate for at least 4 hours prior to use.

 

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